See the buying power of your retirement money.
This version separates three things clearly: what you have today, what your account could show in the future, and what that future amount may actually be worth after inflation erodes buying power.
Projected pot breakdown
Each balance compounds separately to retirement, including any lump sum that arrives before retirement.
Assumptions used in this run
Plain-English explanation of exactly what the calculator is doing.
Research sources and assumptions
The sources used for the built-in defaults and legal logic.
1) UK State Pension age rules
Used to estimate State Pension age from date of birth based on current law.
2) State Pension amount
The default annual State Pension amount is editable because personal entitlement depends on NI record.
3) Long-run UK real return assumptions
Defaults are real returns: equities 5.3%, bonds 1.4%, and cash 0.9%.
4) Inflation framing
The calculator separates future account balance from future buying power. Future buying power discounts future cash amounts back into today’s pounds using your inflation assumption.
5) 4% withdrawal rule
- William Bengen — Determining Withdrawal Rates Using Historical Data
- Scott, Sharpe & Watson — The 4% Rule: At What Price?
Used as a planning rule-of-thumb only, not as a guarantee.
6) Lump sum treatment
No external research is needed for the compounding mechanics. A future lump sum is only grown from its chosen future date to retirement, not from today. If it is dated after retirement it is excluded from the retirement pot.